Access Windows Shares in Linux

Scenario / Question:

How do I permanently mount a windows share on my linux machine

Solution / Answer:

Make sure you have the needed packages installed

Use mount command with the smbfs setting

Secure your username and password for accessing the windows share

Make sure you have the smbfs and smbclient packages installed

RedHat – Fedora – Centos

# rpm -qa samba-client

If not installed then run:

# yum install samba-client

Debian – Ubuntu

# apt-get install smbfs smbclient

Use mount command with the smbfs setting

Edit fstab to make the mount permanent and have it automatically mount at system start

# vi /etc/fstab

Append the below line to the /etc/fstab file. Make sure that its all on a single line

//windowmachine/sharename — The name of the windows machine and the name of the shared folder

/mnt/directory — The directory on your linux machine where you want the share to be mounted

smbfs — Mount option to let mount know that you are mounting a Windows share

credentials — location of file that contains the username and password for accessing the Windows Share

//windowmachine/sharename  /mnt/directory smbfs credentials=/etc/.smbpasswd 0 0

Secure your username and password for accessing the windows share

Create a file to store your username and password:

# vi /etc/.smbpasswd

Add your username and password to the file:

username=windowsusername
password=windowspassword

Set the permissions of /etc/.smbpasswd so that only root can access the file:

# chmod 600 /etc/.smbpasswd

Re-read your fstab and re-mount the entries:

# mount -a